See strefunek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"strafić",
"strafić#Polish"
],
[
"*-ungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō#Proto-Germanic:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-unga",
"-unga#Old_High_German:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-ung",
"-ung#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"-ung",
"-ung#German:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"-unek",
"-unek#Polish"
],
[
"strafić",
"strafić#Polish"
],
[
"-unek",
"-unek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "strafić",
"4": "-unek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish strafić\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld High German -unga\nMiddle High German -ung\nGerman -ungbor.\n▲\nPolish -ekinflu.\nPolish -unek\nPolish strefunek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ungō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-unga\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-unek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strefunek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strefunek\">\nFrom strafić + -unek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish strafić\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld High German -unga\nMiddle High German -ung\nGerman -ungbor.\n▲\nPolish -ekinflu.\nPolish -unek\nPolish strefunek\nFrom strafić + -unek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strefunek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -unek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of trafunek"
],
"id": "en-strefunek-pl-noun-8GCGyhkJ",
"links": [
[
"trafunek",
"trafunek#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Gałęzów) synonym of trafunek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "trafunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɛˈfu.nɛk]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
}
],
"word": "strefunek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"strafić",
"strafić#Polish"
],
[
"*-ungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō#Proto-Germanic:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-unga",
"-unga#Old_High_German:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-ung",
"-ung#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"-ung",
"-ung#German:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"-unek",
"-unek#Polish"
],
[
"strafić",
"strafić#Polish"
],
[
"-unek",
"-unek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "strafić",
"4": "-unek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish strafić\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld High German -unga\nMiddle High German -ung\nGerman -ungbor.\n▲\nPolish -ekinflu.\nPolish -unek\nPolish strefunek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ungō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-unga\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-unek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strefunek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strefunek\">\nFrom strafić + -unek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish strafić\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld High German -unga\nMiddle High German -ung\nGerman -ungbor.\n▲\nPolish -ekinflu.\nPolish -unek\nPolish strefunek\nFrom strafić + -unek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strefunek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -unek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of trafunek"
],
"links": [
[
"trafunek",
"trafunek#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Gałęzów) synonym of trafunek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "trafunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɛˈfu.nɛk]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
}
],
"word": "strefunek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strefunek meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Gałęzów",
"path": [
"strefunek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strefunek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Gałęzów",
"path": [
"strefunek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strefunek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.